HAZRAT SYED ABUL HASAN DATA GANJ BAKSH ALI HUJVERI LAHORI (R.A)
HAZRAT SYED ABUL HASAN DATA GANJ BAKSH ALI
HUJVERI LAHORI(R.A)
Aap wildat:-
Aapki walida hujver
se aur aapke walid julaab se hui,aapke walid ka naam Syed Usman bin Ali r.a tha
,jinka sajra-e-nasab Hazrat Imam Hasan A.S. se jakar milta hai.aapke walid ki
shadi kareeb ke shehar hujver mein ek Hussaini Gharane mein kar di gai.
Hazrat Syed Abul
Hasan Data Ganj Baksh Ali Hujveri R.A. ki paidaish 400 hijri me hui aur aapka
wisaal mubaraq 465 hijri me hua.aapne qul umr Mubarak 65 saal ki payee.Aap
Hazrat Ghous-e- Azam Sheikh Abdul Qadir jilani se 70 saal pahle paida hue aur
ab aapko duniya se gaye huye 947 saal ho chuke hai ,itne arse ke baad bhi aapki
yaad zinda aur tamam alam aapse faiz pa raha hai.Hazrat Ghous-e- Azam Sheikh
Abdul Qadir jilani aapke bare mein farmate hai ki agar mein Data Ganj Baksh Ali
Hujveri ka zamana paa leta to unse main bait karta. Aapka bachpan hujver aur
julaab mein gujra isliye aapko hujveri aur julaabi bhi kaha jata hai.
Aap ki shaan mein
Hazrat Khwaja Gareeb Nawaz Muinuddeen Chishti R.A farmate hai:-
“Ganj baksh
faiz-e-alam mazhar-e-noor-e-khuda ,
naqisara peere kamil kamila ra rahnuma”
naqisara peere kamil kamila ra rahnuma”
Aapki Zindagi:-
Aap tasawwuf aur
tariqat mein junaidi silsile ki perwi karte the kyunki aap Hazrat Junaid
Baghdadi R.A ke silsile se the.jo ki tamam silsilo se pahle ka silsila tha.Aapne
27 saal tak taleem hasil karne mein
guzar diye.aap 12 saal ki umr mein ek
shayri ka deewan likhte hai.aapne 404 hijri mein quran hifz kar liya.aaapne 300
sufiya-e-kiraam se taleem hasil ki.aur jab koi masla hal nahi hota aap
sahib-e-qabr se bhi masla hal karte the.aap 18 saal tak ghazali mein rahkar
taleem hasil karte rahe.
Hazrat Data Ganj
Baksh Ali Hujveri R.A ne do shadiya ki pahli se aapko ek beta hua jo kuch saalo
baad intqal kar gaya aur aapki bibi bhi intqal kar gai,uske baad aapne ek aur
shadi ki aur fir aapki wo bibi bhi intqal kar gai ,uske baad aapne poori
zindagi shadi nahi ki aur tamam umr allah ki raah mein guzar di..
Jab aap Lahore
tashreef laaye to waha par Aryan log (hindu) rahte the,jo apni roz marra ki
zindagi mein lafz-e-data istemal kiya karte the.to jab aapne unhe imaan diya
tauheed sikhai to uske baad aapko data kaha jaane laga.aap 431 hijri mein
Lahore aaye aur yaha 34 saal tak qayam farmaya.
Ek din aap pasine
mein sarabor hai aur aapke kapde mitti mein ate hue hai,aap hakim-e-waqt ke
mahal mein jaate hai aur hakim se kahte hai ki sama karwao,uss waqt aap par
wajd ki qaifiyat taari thi,hakim-e-waqt ne sama karwai,sama ke baaad hakim ne aapse kaha ki jab mushahida ho jata
hai to sama aur kauve ki kaaye kaaye barabar ho jati hai,uss din se aapne sama
se doori bana li.
Aapne tasawwuf ka ilm
sheikh abul kasim al kuseri r.a. se hasil kiya.Imam kuseri ki umr uss waqt 40
se zayad thi.aap unse tasawwuf ke alawa bhi kai uloom hasil karte.aapne
ilm-e-wahtadul wujood hazrat hussain ibne masoor hallaj r.a. se hasil kiya
.aapne unki 50 se zyada kitabe padhi.
Aapne fiqah hanfi
ikhtiyar kiya iski wajah ye hai ki ek din aap hazrat bilal bashi r.a ki qabr
par gaye to waha jakar aapko nind aa gai aur khwab dekhte hai ki huzoor
–e-akram kaba mein mojood hai aur sahaba baithe hue hai,aap huzoor ke paas
jaate hai aur jakar kadam chum lete hai.aur dekhte hai ki aap ek buzurg ko apni
godh me uthaye hue hai,to data ali hujveri ne pucha ki huzoor ye kon hai to
aapne farmaya ke ye tumhare imam hai (imam-e-azam abu hanifa nomaan bin sabit
r.a ).to wahi se aapne hanfi maslak
apnaya.aap bahut se shehro mein tashreef le gaye..aur waha ke sufiya-e-kiraam
se jakar milte aur unse ilm hasil karte.
Inn tamam shehro mein
jaane ke baad aapko shaam mein ek ese buzurg ki zyarat hui jinhone apne 60 saal
ek gaar mein bita diye unka naam Hazrat abul fazal muhmmad bin khuttar jo ki ek
abdaal the.
To jab hazrat data
ganj baksh unse mile to aap unse bahut mutasir hue aur aapne unki bait
karli.aap apne murshid ke sath rahte aur unke sath bahut si jagah par bhi gaye.
Lahore mein Aapka qayaam:-
Ek baar aap damishq
me apne sheikh ke sath ek shehar se guzarte hai tabhi achanak bahut tez barish
shuru ho jaati hai ,aap poore bheeg jaate hai aur aapke pairo mein keechad lag
jata hai,jab aapko apne sheikh dhyan aaya to aapne unki taraf dekha to paya ki na to unke kapde bheege the aur na unke pero
mein keechad laga hua hai.ye dekhkar aapne unse pucha ki mere peero murshid ye
kya baat hai ,aap bilkul nahi bheeg,to unhone jawab diya ki jabse hamne tamam
buraiyon ko apne dil se nikal diya hai tabse na hamare kapde bheegte hai aur na hi kisi kism ki keechad
lagti hai.to jab kisi ke dil ko koi gandgi nahi lagti to unke jism ko bhi koi
gandgi nahi lagti.ek din aapke murshid ne kaha ke bête Lahore chale jao aur
waha jakar tabligh karo.to uske baad aap 431 hijri mein Lahore aaye.
Aapne Lahore aakar ek
ped ke niche apna dera lagaya.uske baad aapne ek masjid banai,jise sufiya
kab-o-punjab –o-hind kahte the.ek baar aapki banai hui msjid par waha ke log
aitraz karne lage ki aapki masjid ka kibla sahi nahi hai.to aapne kaha esa hai
to mere piche namaz padho.to unhone kaha thik hai ,aapne unhe namaz padhane ke
liye jab niyat ki to unke saamne se tamam hijabat hat gaye ,unhe lagta tha ki
wo khan-e-kaba mein namaz padh rahe hai,kaba unke saamne tha.namaz ke baad un
sab ne aapse mafi mangi aur aapke hath chume.uske baad jo musalman dar kar rahe
the unhe rahat pahuchi ki koi allah ka wali hamare sath hai.
Ek din ek jogi jo
huqumat chhod kar jogi ban gaya tha ,usne Lahore walo se kaha ki ek waqt ka
apne jaanwaro ka doodh hamare yaha pahuchaya jaaye warna tumhare jaanwaro ke
than se khoon niklane lag jaayega.to wo log dar ki wajah se uski baat maante
aur ek waqt ka doodh uss jogi ko de dete.ek din ek budhi aurat doodh jogi ko de
neke liye aapki masjid ke saamne se guzri to aapne use rok liya aur pucha ki
kaha ja rahi ho to usne bataya ki jogi ko doodh dene ja rahi hu agar doodh nahi
pahuchaya to jaanwaro ke thano se khoon aane lagta hai.ye sunkar aap ne uss
budhiya se kaha ki aaj tum ye doodh yahi rakhdo.ye sunkar wo budhiya doodh wahi
rakh deti hai aur wapas chali jati hai.jab wo ghar gai dekha ki jaanwaro ke
thano se khoon nahi nikla.ye dekhkar wo
budhiya sabko uss jogi ko doodh dene se rok leti thi.aur kahti wo jo nojawan
aaya hai usko ek waqt ka doodh do tum sabko rahat mil jayegi.ab aapke paas log
aana shuru kar dete hai.to ab aapki dua se jaanwaro ke thano se khoon aana band
ho gaya.jab jogi ko ek din doodh nahi pahuchaya gaya to usne apne sathiyo se
kaha ke jakar dekho kya mamla hai,to use bataya gaya ki wo jo musalman aalim
aur jisne masjid banai hai wo un sabka doodh leta hai.
Jab jogi ko ye pata chala to gusse se aapke paas aaya aur
kahne laga tum mujhe jaante nahi main kon hoo aur fir wo apna jaadu se udhne laga.ye dekhkar aapne apne lakdi ke
khadau ko ishara kiya aur wo bhi udhne lage aur uske sar par ja gire.
jab khadau uske sar
par aa padhte hai to wo zameen par aa gira .ye dekhkar wo jogi bola ki ab main
gayab ho jaunga aur agar tum itne bade ho to bata kar dikhao ki main kaha par
hu,ye kahkar wo gayab ho gaya aur Kashmir me jakar ek ped ke seb ko todne laga
,jab wo seb todne ki koshish karta to wo daali piche ho jati.kai baar usne hath
badhaya aur jab bhi wo hath badhata seb ki daali piche ho jaati.itne me ek
naqabposh buzurg aate hai aur wo seb toda aur aadha kaatkar uss jogi ko de
diya.
Jab use seb mil gaya
to wo jogi wapas hazrat data ganj baksh ke paas aaya aur bola ki ye seb dekho
aur batao ke main kaha se aaya hu.to aapne uss jogi se pucha ke iss seb ka adha
hissa kaha hai.ye kahkar aap apna hath pichhe se aage late hai aur adha seb dikhakar kahte hai ki tu yahi
se aaya hai na .ye dekhkar wo jogi aapke kadmo me gir pada aur mafi mangne
laga.ab use yakeen ho gaya ki jaha jadu ki inteha hoti hai waha se waliyo ke
nalain ki ibteda hoti hai .ab wo musalman ho gaya aur aapne uska naam sheikh-e-hindi
rakha aur aaj usi ke khaandan wale aapke
darbar ke mujavar hai.
Kashf-ul-Mahjoob:-
Ab aap hazrat data
ganj baksh ali hujveri ka charcha poore Lahore main fail gaya aur log door door
se aapke paas aane lage.aapse bait hote,langar khate aur tabligh karte.aap
bahut si kitabo ke musannif bhi rahe ,aapne kai kitabe likhi usme se ek bahut
hi mash-hoor hai jiska naam “kashf-ul-mahjoob” hai.iska zyadatar hissa aapne
Lahore mein likha .aur aaj takreeban 25 zabano mein iska tarjuma ho chuka hai.iss
kitab ka har lafz sach me dooba hua hai.
Pakistan ke ek shaksh
jinka naam qudrat-ullah sahib hai wo apni kitab “sahib nama “ mein likhte hai ki ek din main kashf-ul-mahjoob
padh raha tha ki allah ke waliyo mein koi qutub hai ,koi abdal hai , aur ye har
dor mein hote hai, ye padhkar wo sochne lage ki kabhi in waliyo se mulaqat nahi
hui.ye sochte-sochte unki ankh lag gai.to khwab me unhone dekha ki wo ek kashti
par sawar hai aur achanak kashti palat jati hai aur wo dubne lagte hai to ek
hath zahir hota hai aur unhe pakad kar kinare par le aata hai.tabhi unki aankh
khul gai ,uthne ke baad wo apne kaam mein lag gaye.agle din unhe daraj mein se
ek khat mila jisme likha tha ki tu hazrat data ganj baksh ki ibarat padh kar
shak-o-subah mein padh gaya,data ganj baksh ne jo likha hai sach likha hai.aur
apne bare mein bataya ki main tujhe jaanta hu ,aur teri adalat mein mojood
rahta hu.to unn khat likhne wale ne qudratullah ko ek kaam karne ko kaha ,
ki ahmadpur siyaal ke
ander ek 15 saal ki ladki hai jiska baap uski shadi ek 80 saal ke budhe se kar
raha hai.aur ye ladki apni shadi ke din zahar ki pudiya apne paas rakhegi aur
jaisi hi iski rukhsati hogi wo zahar khakar mar jayegi.tum jaao aur uss ladki
ko bachao.to jab qudratullah waha pahuche to sab kuch sach paya aur unhone uss
ladki ke baap ko samjhaya aur shadi nahi karne di.to qudratullah kahte hai ki
tab jakar mujhe kashf-ul-mahjoob ki sachai ka pata chala.
Aapki kitab kashf-ul-mahjoob
ek peer ka kaam karti hai.ek din aap Lahore mein tahalte hue ek mandir ke
kareeb se guzre to dekha ki waha ek aadmi apne but (paththar ke bhagwan) ko
choori khilane ki koshish kar raha tha par wo paththar ka bhagwan kaise
khata.to jab data ganj baksh ne dekha to uss buth se kaha ke khale to wo buth
choori kha gaya.to wo aadmi bada hairan hua,usne jakar logo ko bataya ,log
ikaththe hokar jama ho gaye.wo sab kahne lage ki ham nahi maante ,wo aadmi dobara
data ganj baksh ke paas aaya aur kahne laga ke dobara buth ko choori khane ko
kahe.to jab data ganj baksh ne dobara uss buth ko ishara kiya to uss buth ne
firse chhori khana shuru kar diya ,aur wo tamam log aapke paas aakar musalman
ho gaye.
Ek din jab aapki umr
60 saal ho chuki thi to aapke murshid ka paigham aya ,to aapne apne kuch
mureedo ko liya aur damishq me apne murshid ke paas chale gaye.waha jakar dekha
to unka akhiri waqt tha,data ganj baksh ne unka sar apni godh me liya ,aapke
murshid ne aapko kuch baatein batai aur fir intqal farma gaye. Aapne apne
murshid ko bath-ul-zin me dafan kiya aur waha se Lahore aa gaye.
Aapka Wisal Mubarak:-
Aapne 5 saal apne murshid
ke intqal ke baad Lahore mein guzare,aur 65 saal ki umr me aapka intqal ho
gaya.aapka janaza sheikh-e-hindi ne padhaya.lahore mein aapka mazar sharif 8
saal baad banaya gaya.
Aapke mazar ke bare mein
Sheikh Mujaddid-e-Alfisani r.a farmate hai ki Lahore shehar ki barkat Hindustan
ke tamam shehro mein faili hui hai.bahut se badshaho ne aapke mazar ke tameeri
kaam karwaye.1868 mein haji noor ne aapke mazar par gumbad banwaya.1997 me
mojuda turkis shakl aapke mazar ko di gai,jisme langar khana,ibdatkhana aur
masjid banai gai.
Auliya Allah ko aapke mazar se aqeedat:-
Aapki mazar par
Hazrat Khwaja Muinuddeen chishti r.a. aaye to aapne waha 40 din chilla kata aur
data ganj baksh ki qabr se faiz hasil kiya.isi tarah Khwaja gareeb nawaz ke
mureed Khwaja Qutub Bakhtiyar qaki r.a ne bhi data ganj baksh ke mazar par chilla
kata.aur Khwaja Qutub Bakhtiyar qaki r.a ke mureed hazrat baba fareeduddeen
ganj shakr .r.a pakpatan se paidal Lahore aate aur aapne bhi yaha chilla kata
aur jab baba fareed Lahore ki hadd mein dakhil hote to lambe lambe saans lene lagte,log
puchte ki huzoor kiya hua to aap kahte ki mujhe jannat ki khushboo aa rahi
hai,aur jab 2.5 mile ka safar rah jata to aap ghutno ke bal chalne lagte.log puchte ki huzoor
ghutno ke bal kyu chal rahe hai aap kahte ki yaha itni anwar baras rahi hai aur
main inpar apne paaon rakhu.
Dr.Allama Iqbal r.a
huzoor data ganj baksh ali hujveri ke bahut bade deewane the ,wo har fajr ki
namaz data ganj baksh ki masjid me adaa karte aur quran ki tilawat karte.Allam
Iqbal kahte ki musalmano ki nijaat ismein hai ki buzugan-e-deen ke hairatnaaq
tazkiro ko zinda kiya jaaye.
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